瑞银:将美股投资评级下调至“中性”,坚定维持对新兴市场股票“增持”评级

格隆汇
Feb 28

瑞银集团(UBS)将美股的投资评级下调至“中性”,同时高度坚定维持对新兴市场股票的“增持”评级,预料美股跑输的风险看起来高于跑赢的可能性。 瑞银首席全球股票策略员Andrew Garthwaite在报告中指出,美国市场面临多重不利因素,包括与其他地区相比经营杠杆低、美元存在下行风险、回购报酬率表现平淡,以及估值高企。报告称,尽管人工智能崛起、美国经济增长远超预期,总统特朗普撤回部分关税,但以美元计,美国市场相对于全球市场的回撤幅度创近15年来最大。瑞银认为,美元面临不对称的结构性下行风险,过去一个季度,美元走弱对美国企业盈利的提振作用远低于正常水平。美股回购收益率目前仅与全球同业持平,并低于英国,对资金流向、企业盈利和估值都产生影响。瑞银与客户的沟通表明,资金将明显转向全球市场,45%的近期资金流投向美国以外的股票市场,交易所买卖基金(ETF)资金流动情况也印证这一点。 瑞银并未完全看空美股,认为在潜在泡沫的早期阶段,美国经济和股市往往具有某些优势。同时,瑞银预计,美国AI应用的发展将继续领先大多数地区,有助于维持企业盈利增长。

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