比推消息， 美联储鲍曼在资本市场监管委员会主办的圆桌会议上发表题为《流动性弹性、金融稳定以及美联储的作用》演讲，其中指出在全球金融危机 15 年后，有必要重新评估当前银行流动性监管框架是否真正提升了金融体系韧性，而非仅在合规层面“看起来有效”。当前审慎流动性框架主要包括流动性覆盖率（LCR）、净稳定资金比例（NSFR）、内部流动性压力测试（ILST）及处置规划等工具，理论上可帮助银行应对短期提款与长期市场冲击。若不对贴现窗口进行根本性改革，使其成为真正可用、规则一致的流动性后盾，银行体系将继续通过囤积高质量流动资产来建立额外缓冲，从而压缩信贷供给，并推高对准备金的需求，迫使美联储维持更大规模资产负债表。未来改革应关注监管要求是否真正转化为系统韧性，并审慎评估流动性监管对银行行为及宏观经济的潜在影响。
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