受美伊冲突影响，霍尔木兹海峡这一至关重要的油气运输咽喉要道陷入停滞，而全球约五分之一的海运石油和液化天然气要从该海峡运输。高盛分析师Daan Struyven等人在报告中表示，如果途径霍尔木兹海峡的航运中断一个月，欧洲天然气价格可能会上涨一倍以上。欧洲和亚洲基准价格几乎尚未计入与伊朗相关的风险溢价，若中断持续一个月，欧洲天然气价格以及亚洲现货液化天然气价格可能上涨130%，至每百万英热单位25美元。如果中断超过两个月或更长时间，欧洲天然气价格可能被推高至每兆瓦时100欧元以上（约合每百万英热单位35美元）。

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