院士谈十五五丨钱前:数十万份种质资源“天书”正在被AI开发

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育种家的工作是怎样的?在闷热的麦田中,为米粒大小的麦花一个个授粉,在齐膝的水田里,一株株细数稻穗上的粒数……从袁隆平时代的传统杂交水稻,到基因编辑的分子标记育种,似乎育种一直和日复一日的田间劳作、年复一年的人工选育相关。然而,在人工智能时代,育种正在发生翻天覆地的变化,传感器全时段采集田间数据,大模型无限配比和模拟性状变化,人工智能自主鉴定和选择表型数据,在虚拟场景中,不同的材料瞬间完成生长周期…...

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