金吾财讯 | 招商证券策略研究认为，在地缘冲突持续升温的阶段，市场的核心矛盾往往不再停留于产业趋势和经济周期，而是迅速转向供给安全、运输安全和战略资源保障；油气与航运是地缘风险升温背景下的两条主线。地缘冲突对A股市场的影响机制主要通过风险偏好、大宗商品价格和供应链冲击渠道传导。美伊冲突升级对A股的负面影响有望在短期释放，若霍尔木兹海峡持续封锁，或引发产业链成本重定价与能源替代加速，石油、航运、化工、煤炭有望受益。目前美伊冲突推动市场逻辑从避险转向再通胀担忧，因油价上涨推高通胀预期，打压美联储降息前景并导致多数资产下跌。若冲突缓和，油价回落将修复风险偏好并缓解全球美元流动性；若升级为长期战争，则将引发更严重的全球流动性冲击。
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