摩根大通私人银行最新表示,如果油价不回落,标普500指数最近的抛售潮可能会加剧。摩根大通私人银行执行董事Kriti Gupta和高级市场经济学家Joe Seydl警告称,如果油价在较长时间内保持在每桶90美元以上,可能会引发标普500指数10%-15%的回调,并对国际和新兴市场产生溢出效应。“随着油价上涨至每桶120美元甚至更高,标普500指数的抛售将会加剧。多米诺骨牌效应可能会随着时间的推移加剧股市的下跌。”他们写道。
他们还进一步警告称,“多米诺骨牌效应”还恐怕会持续冲击美国经济,并解释称油价上涨可能通过两种方式损害经济增长。一方面,美国人加油时已经要支付更多费用。据美国汽车协会(AAA)的数据显示,截至上周五,全美汽油平均价格已上涨至每加仑3.63美元,比美伊战争爆发之初上涨了21%。另一方面是财富效应。美国民众可能会开始缩减开支,因为他们正在评估股市受到的冲击以及账面财富受损的程度。根据美联储最新数据,美国家庭第三季度持有的股票和共同基金份额总额为56.4万亿美元。摩根大通估计,标普500指数下跌10%可能会导致美国消费者支出减少约1%。
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