美联储将启动为期 90 天的巴塞尔协议 III 提案征询期,比特币面临 1250% 风险权重

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ChainCatcher 消息,据市场消息,美联储负责监管事务的副主席米歇尔·鲍曼表示,美国监管机构将在未来几周内提出实施巴塞尔协议 III 最终阶段的规则提案,预计于 3 月 17 日至 21 日这一周发布,随后将开放 90 天的公众意见征询期。

该提案由美联储与货币监理署和联邦存款保险公司协调制定。根据巴塞尔委员会 2022 年最终确定的全球加密框架,比特币被归入监管机构认为难以对冲且固有波动性的第 2b 组资产,面临 1250% 的风险权重。这意味着银行持有 1 亿美元比特币敞口,将被视为 12.5 亿美元风险加权资产,需为此持有约 1 亿美元资本。

与现金、黄金和美国国债的零风险权重以及企业贷款 20%-100% 的范围相比,比特币的资本处理极为严苛。加密行业机构批评该框架将比特币错误分类,阻止银行提供相关服务。

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