金吾财讯 | 中国银河证券发研报指，“十五五”首次将生物医药列为国家新兴支柱产业，持续发力研发创新。“十四五”规划重点关注医药创新产品产业化、医药产业化技术攻关、疫苗和短缺药品供应保障、产品质量升级、医药工业绿色低碳等五大工程，成效斐然，中国创新药获批上市数量由2015年的11款提升至2024年的92款，2024年共有22款国产化药和17款国产生物药获批上市，国产创新药占比提升至42%。“十五五”规划提出健全医疗、医保、医药协同发展和治理机制，生物医药产业首次被列为国家“新兴支柱产业”，战略定位进一步提升。医药领域：从“仿创结合”向“原始创新与高质量发展”跨越。国家通过全链条政策（研发、审评、支付、国际化）强力护航，一方面，国产1类新药获批数量创新高，BD出海交易金额与首付款攀升，标志着全球竞争力显著增强；另一方面，生命科学上游与高端器械加速国产替代以解决“卡脖子”问题，同时深化中医药传承创新并严格规范再评价以重塑市场格局，辅以AI技术全面赋能研发、诊断与服务场景，最终构建起自主可控、具有全球影响力的现代化医药产业体系，加速实现从“制药大国”向“制药强国”的转变。
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