知情人士称，欧洲央行正在调查银行业重大风险转移（SRT）市场中的杠杆使用情况。杠杆的运用正支撑该市场快速增长。

　　知情人士称，欧洲央行正寻求了解向SRT买方提供贷款的银行信息。由于相关讨论非公开，这些人士要求匿名。

　　杠杆是一种以资产组合为基础的借贷，它能让SRT买家提高收益率。SRT相关文件通常受保密协议保护，发行方批准杠杆提供方的接入。

　　欧洲央行发言人拒绝置评。

　　欧洲央行提出上述要求，旨在了解最终由谁承担这些工具的风险。自2016年以来，银行对SRT的使用规模已扩大到原来的五倍，通过转移贷款风险以获得更有利的监管待遇。

　　监管机构已对“SRT循环性”表示担忧，即银行既充当借款方又充当放贷方，可能加大系统性杠杆。

　　国际清算银行本周在报告中表示，SRT可能放大银行与其他金融机构之间的风险传染。

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责任编辑：王许宁

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