金吾财讯 | 中金公司表示，2025年以来金价一路高歌猛进，其中一个常见的观点是全球央行出于避险而大幅购金。但中东冲突爆发后，金价波动明显加大。实际上，影响黄金价格的因素比较多，但全球去金融化近几年来推升实体资产价格，黄金价格上升也是一个体现。新的宏观范式下，传统的黄金定价框架也面临挑战。全球央行购金与金价之间的相关性也有所增强，不过数据显示，近几年来主要是新兴市场和发展中国家的央行持有黄金数量有所增加，尤其是非浮动汇率经济体。而发达国家央行因为无需干预汇率，外汇储备本身也比较平稳，增持黄金的意愿也不甚显著，少数央行还出现小幅减持黄金的现象。基于全球央行购金量与金价的关系，并根据不同假设可以简单推演相应情景中的金价。初步结果显示在涨势过快的情况下出现调整有其合理性。
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