两车60公里对撞为啥不等于120撞墙 张朝阳一句话搞懂了

快科技
Mar 21

快科技3月21日消息,两车以60公里时速对撞,是否等效于一辆车120公里时速撞墙的话题引发全网热议。

张朝阳在社交平台发文,用通俗解释和物理公式把这个问题彻底讲清。

张朝阳指出,从左边车辆的参照系来看,右边车辆确实是以120公里时速撞过来,速度叠加本身没有问题,但撞后两辆车都以60公里时速向左边行进。

也就是说,动能并未完全变成车祸热能,

左边是质量有限的车辆,而非质量无限大的刚性墙,这直接决定了碰撞后的能量分配与破坏程度。

他给出具体动能计算,两车对撞的总动能损失为 0.5m (1202) 减去 0.5 x 2m (602),再换算成焦耳,最终转化为车祸中的热能,比120公里撞墙动能损失小的多。

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