【券商聚焦】东证国际:短期美元债券基金具“避风港”优势

金吾财讯
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金吾财讯 | 东证国际发布财富管理周报指,上周全球债券市场表现疲弱,多个债券指数下跌。彭博美国国债指数上周下跌0.55%,年初至今下跌0.59%,收益率(YTM)为4.22%。彭博亚洲美元投资级及高收益债券指数上周分别下跌0.41%和0.74%。宏观方面,美联储降息预期有所降温,中东地缘冲突持续引发市场对油价及通胀的担忧,高盛警告若冲突持续,油价可能突破每桶180美元。

报告重点分析了在当前利率波动环境下,短期美元债券基金作为“避风港”的优势。报告指出,债券价格与收益率反向变动,久期越长则波动越大。美元短债基金因久期极低(通常0-3年),对利率敏感度弱,能有效规避长债利率风险。在当前短端美债收益率维持高位、收益率曲线陡峭化的背景下,短债票息优势突出,可通过持有到期策略锁定高票息,缓冲净值波动,其收益效果优于现金管理工具。

报告以泰康开泰海外短期债券基金为例,指出该基金久期为1.51年,投资组合到期收益率达6.29%,波动性较低。基金配置了约20%的非投资级债券以争取更高收益,过去三年累计涨幅大幅优于短债基金平均水平。该基金最近一年收益率为4.56%,高于同期美元货币基金的3.74%。报告提示,该基金净值近期因美伊冲突导致通胀预期升温而出现回撤,可能提供了再次进场机会。

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