金吾财讯 | 华泰证券表示，能源转型与能源安全背景下核电的重要意义凸显，我国全球领先的核产业链奠定了中核与广核长期成长空间。2026年开始，煤价潜在的反弹、碳价持续上涨、机制电价试点托底政策的出台很大概率为资本市场过去三年担忧的核电降价画上了阶段性句号。随着“十五五”核电密集投产，该机构预计核电龙头股价或将先后迎来盈利修复、成长加速与估值提升三重利好。与市场观点的不同之处在于，2023-25年，核电电价下降导致存量和新项目盈利风险加剧，市场很难以成长股的方式对其进行估值。相比资本市场，该机构对核电电价上涨更有信心：煤价和碳价上涨会直接带动沿海电价反弹，且政策托底信号已提前落地。考虑核电作为长久期资产，该机构测算在7%的WACC下，中核和广核在手项目DCF价值2185和2661亿；考虑每台三代机组还可额外增厚100-120亿，我国每年8-10台的常态化审批，还会给两家公司带来源源不断的增量。倘若辽宁和广西的试点全国性推广，市场对核电盈利稳定性的信心有望明显提升，意味着DCF估值时WACC的要求可能进一步下降。
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