【券商聚焦】中信建投:快递行业增设燃油附加费,成本压力通过价格端传导

金吾财讯
Apr 10

金吾财讯 | 中信建投指,4月1日起,全国多地快递加盟商网点接到通知,因油价大幅上涨导致企业运输成本增加,为保障企业健康稳定发展,结合企业刚性成本价格,拟决定增设燃油附加费,具体如下:3KG以上涨价0.02元/公斤;0-3kg上涨0.05元/票。该机构认为实打实涨价,对市场担忧的燃油成本形成的业绩压力,是重大缓解。端到端燃油价格上涨的影响在单票4-5分,该方案可以完美覆盖。一方面印证了政府管控油价上涨对实体经济冲击的决心(承担部分),一方面也说明快递行业有能力转嫁燃油成本上涨的压力。(1)根据单票运输成本数据,中通/韵达/圆通/申通各家全链条均为0.6-0.7元,按照运输成本中约25%为燃油成本计算,四家单票燃油成本约为0.15-0.18元。(2)以截止3月20日的全国VI柴油价格情况,以及环比2月底上涨27%,因此理论上对快递公司单票燃油成本影响为差不多为4-5分。但由于公司与燃油供应商均有对冲机制,因此影响会低于单票4-5分的测算值。该机构风险提示:电商快递需求增长低于预期;快递行业价格战愈演愈烈;劳务用工成本提升超出预期。

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