【券商聚焦】美银证券:坚持联储今年降息两次 但风险倾向于按兵不动

金吾财讯
Apr 13

金吾财讯 | 美银证券于2026年4月10日发布美国经济周报,分析了近期经济数据与美联储政策立场,并重申其对今年降息两次的预测。

研报回顾了近期关键数据表现:2月实际个人消费支出环比仅增长0.1%,低于预期,过去三个月年化增速放缓至0.8%;核心个人消费支出(PCE)价格指数在截至2月的三个月内年化率达4.4%。3月非农就业人数增加17.8万,大幅超出预期,失业率降至4.3%,但薪资增长放缓,生产与非管理岗位员工平均时薪同比增长3.5%。一季度GDP跟踪预估从2.2%下调至1.9%,四季度GDP终值确认为0.5%。展望下周,数据焦点包括3月生产者价格指数(PPI),美银预测总体PPI环比增1.0%(市场共识1.2%),核心PPI环比增0.4%;3月工业产出预计环比增长0.1%。该行预测,美国2026年四季度/四季度GDP增长2.2%,全年核心PCE通胀在四季度将达到3.1%。美银证券核心结论是仍预计美联储将在今年9月和10月各降息25个基点,但承认风险偏向于年内不降息。其降息预期基于三个关键判断:一是联储倾向于忽视伊朗战争等供给侧冲击引发的通胀;二是劳动力市场虽稳定但脆弱,职位空缺与失业人数比率已从2022年的2.0降至1.0以下,且薪资压力有限;三是政治压力(预计新任主席Warsh将于9月上任)可能推动宽松。然而,若通胀持续超预期上行或通胀预期失控,联储可能转向观望。

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