2026年4月22日,美国联邦住房金融局(FHFA)与美国住房和城市发展部(HUD)联合宣布,住房金融巨头房利美(Fannie Mae)和房地美(Freddie Mac)即日起正式采用新的信用评分系统——VantageScore 4.0,用于评估抵押贷款申请。
联邦住房金融局局长威廉·普尔特表示,此举旨在通过引入更先进的预测模型,实现信用评分的现代化,帮助数百万负责任支付租金但信用记录不足的美国人获得购房贷款资格。新的VantageScore 4.0模型利用先进数据分析技术,能将租金和公用事业付款等替代数据纳入考量,从而更全面地评估借款人信用。
与此同时,住房和城市发展部也宣布,联邦住房管理局(FHA)将接受并开始在其承保的抵押贷款中实施该评分系统。官员们称,扩大信用评分模型的使用将促进市场竞争,有望降低抵押贷款成本,为更多潜在购房者创造机会。
房利美已更新其销售指南以支持VantageScore 4.0的采用。在过渡阶段,贷款机构可以在单笔贷款中选择使用传统的FICO评分或VantageScore 4.0,但不可同时使用两者。
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