报告:量子计算或最早于 2030 年威胁比特币加密体系

链捕手
May 07

ChainCatcher 消息,据 The Block 报道,量子安全初创公司 Project Eleven 发布最新报告指出,量子计算机突破现代加密技术的"Q-Day"最早可能于 2030 年到来,2033 年前发生的概率"大概率超过 50%"。报告警告,量子计算能力的提升不会线性渐进,而是"从无到有、一触即发"式的跃进。当前约 690 万枚 BTC(价值逾 5600 亿美元)在特定条件下面临量子攻击风险。

针对上述威胁,业内已出现多项应对方案:Paradigm 研究员 Dan Robinson 提出通过时间戳证明帮助持有者在未来量子安全版本的比特币网络上找回资产;Jameson Lopp 等人提出的 BIP-361 方案则建议设立多年迁移窗口,引导用户将资金转移至量子抗性地址。谷歌亦已将量子抗性加密迁移目标提前至 2029 年。

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