美联储正式迎来权力交接。在成功带领美国经济度过百年一遇的疫情冲击和随后四十年最严重的通胀风暴之后,杰罗姆·鲍威尔卸任美联储主席一职,但他将继续以理事身份留在美联储董事会。接替他的是前布什政府官员、曾长期担任美联储理事的凯文·沃什。沃什上任伊始便面临严峻挑战:美联储内部在货币政策方向上分歧严重,物价压力依然顽固,汽油价格因中东局势持续高企。此外,特朗普总统多次公开施压要求降息,使央行的独立性面临考验。鲍威尔留下的最大遗产是在不引发经济衰退的情况下遏制了高通胀,实现了所谓的“软着陆”。
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