印尼央行于周三召开货币政策会议,时隔两年首次加息,以此护盘连日屡创历史新低的印尼盾汇率。
印尼央行将7 天逆回购基准利率上调 50 个基点,升至 5.25%。
路透社调研的 29 名经济学家中,仅 16 人预判加息 25 个基点,其余经济学家均认为利率将维持不变。
与此同时,印尼央行同步将隔夜存款便利利率、贷款便利利率各上调 50 个基点,分别调至 4.25% 与 6.00%。
印尼央行行长佩里・瓦吉约线上新闻发布会表示:“此次加息,一方面是在中东局势引发全球市场剧烈波动的背景下,进一步稳固印尼盾汇率;另一方面也是前瞻性举措,确保 2026 至 2027 年国内通胀维持在政策目标区间内。”
受市场担忧伊朗局势拖累经济前景,叠加外界对印尼财政支出规划、央行独立性及资本市场透明度存有疑虑,近期印尼盾汇率接连刷新历史低位。
周三早盘,印尼盾一度跌至 1 美元兑 17745 印尼盾的历史新低;央行加息决议出炉后,汇率回升至 1 美元兑 17600 印尼盾附近。今年以来印尼盾兑美元已累计贬值约 6%,跻身亚洲新兴市场表现最差货币行列。
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