ChainCatcher 消息，据 CoinDesk 报道，多位后量子密码学与区块链安全领域的研究人员表示，AI 正在加速量子计算的发展进程，并迫使加密行业重新审视现有安全体系的可靠性。
Project Eleven CEO Alex Pruden 指出，研究人员已在利用机器学习优化量子纠错——这是量子计算领域最大的工程瓶颈之一。NEAR Protocol 联合创始人、前谷歌 AI 研究员 Illia Polosukhin 则警告，"收割现在、解密未来"策略已构成现实威胁，即攻击者当下收集加密流量，等量子计算机成熟后再行解密，"这很可能已经在发生"。
由于大多数区块链网络依赖与互联网相同的椭圆曲线密码学，一旦量子计算机足够强大，理论上可从公钥推导出私钥，进而攻破钱包与系统。研究人员指出，AI 与量子计算的结合正在制造一场持续的安全军备竞赛，安全防护将不再是静态基础设施，而必须持续演进升级。目前，以太坊、Solana、NEAR 等多个区块链生态已在积极推进后量子密码迁移方案。
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