Primerica(PRI)“家庭预算指数™”：4月份汽油价格上涨限制美国中等收入人群购买力

金吾财讯

May 28

金吾财讯 | 金融服务巨头Primerica(PRI)发布最新的“家庭预算指数™”(HBI™)。数据显示，受今年4月份全美汽油价格大幅飙升影响，美国中等收入家庭的财务压力再度激增，日常必需品购买力遭到明显侵蚀。最新报告显示，2026年4月美国家庭预算指数(HBI™)估计值降至99.4%，相较于3月份骤降1.7%，同比去年也下滑了0.3%。这一数据的走弱，直接打破了此前3月份美国中产阶层购买力尚算平稳的局面。根据数据模型分析，导致本月美国中产家庭购买力下滑的核心原因在于能源成本的暴涨。仅在今年4月份的一个月内，全美汽油价格就疯涨了11%；而与2025年同期相比，4月油价的同比涨幅更是高达28%。数据进一步揭示了整体宏观数据与普通中产家庭真实体感之间的温度差。今年4月，全美广义消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨3.8%。然而，当Primerica将数据范围缩小、剔除非必要开支，专门聚焦于年收入在3万至13万美元之间的中等收入家庭时发现，“中产通胀率”已高达4.4%，这一数字明显高于官方统计的整体CPI；中等收入人群在食品、水电煤气、汽油、医疗保健及汽车保险等“硬性必需品”上的支出负担远超大盘，而去年同期的必需品成本已经处于5.5%的高位。

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