金吾财讯 | 特朗普签署人工智能监管行政令，划定前沿 AI 模型落地规范，要求相关企业在新品面向公众上线前 30 天，向联邦机构递交模型用于网络安全核验。美国财政部、国土安全部等多部门将联合科技企业搭建自愿性测评体系，同步筹建 AI 网络安全信息共享平台，统筹漏洞排查、补丁落地等全链条工作。新规落地源于市场对 Anthropic 旗下 Mythos 等高阶模型的安全顾虑，该类产品可挖掘系统底层安全漏洞，催生联邦层面监管落地需求。
据媒体披露，行政令早期草案拟定 90 天预审周期，在科技厂商游说后压缩时限，行业担忧过长审核拖累技术迭代与全球 AI 竞速节奏。OpenAI、Anthropic、Alphabet 三家头部企业先后对外表态，一致认可新政的平衡思路。OpenAI 首席执行官阿尔特曼称新规兼顾产业创新与安全管控；Anthropic 表示将配合落地细则、助力巩固美国 AI 产业优势；Alphabet 全球事务总裁沃克提出，企业将依托合规产品完善本土网络防御能力。
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