安全公司 F12 表示,此次事件并非源于智能合约漏洞,而是奖励分配机制中的缺陷。攻击者通过 Aave V3 闪电贷借入 427.5 WETH,利用 NovaBox 在用户存取款时先发放股息后更新余额的机制漏洞。黑客先存入少量 NOVA 代币触发股息计算,再存入大量 ETH 使实际份额大幅增加,但由于系统未及时更新余额,仍按之前的小额份额计算股息,却按新的大额份额进行支付,产生了约 145.82 ETH 的“幻影股息”,从而耗尽奖励池。
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