以太坊 Glamsterdam 升级目标:Gas 上限提升至 2 亿,转账费用最高降低 71%

链捕手
Jun 18

ChainCatcher 消息,以太坊 Glamsterdam 硬分叉周二进入最终开发测试网阶段,锁定十项 EIP 提案,被定位为自合并以来最大规模的协议升级。

两项核心提案为:EIP-7732 将提议者-构建者分离(ePBS)直接写入共识层,取代当前对 MEV-Boost 等链外中继的依赖;EIP-7928 引入区块级访问列表(BALs),使验证者可并行处理不相关交易。两者结合为 2 亿 Gas 上限铺平道路,较当前约 6000 万的水平提升约三倍,理论吞吐量可达约 10,000 TPS。

用户层面,EIP-2780 预计使标准 ETH 转账最高便宜 71%。主网激活日期尚未确定,需先在 Holesky 与 Hoodi 测试网完成验证,参照历史节奏预计在 2026 年 9 月至 12 月间上线。2 亿 Gas 上限为设计目标而非分叉强制值,最终由验证者通过 Gas 投票信号逐步提升。

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