ChainCatcher 消息，以太坊 Glamsterdam 硬分叉周二进入最终开发测试网阶段，锁定十项 EIP 提案，被定位为自合并以来最大规模的协议升级。
两项核心提案为：EIP-7732 将提议者-构建者分离（ePBS）直接写入共识层，取代当前对 MEV-Boost 等链外中继的依赖；EIP-7928 引入区块级访问列表（BALs），使验证者可并行处理不相关交易。两者结合为 2 亿 Gas 上限铺平道路，较当前约 6000 万的水平提升约三倍，理论吞吐量可达约 10,000 TPS。
用户层面，EIP-2780 预计使标准 ETH 转账最高便宜 71%。主网激活日期尚未确定，需先在 Holesky 与 Hoodi 测试网完成验证，参照历史节奏预计在 2026 年 9 月至 12 月间上线。2 亿 Gas 上限为设计目标而非分叉强制值，最终由验证者通过 Gas 投票信号逐步提升。
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