ChainCatcher 消息,韩国税务裁判院近日就一起比特币赠与税争议作出再调查裁定,该案涉及通过配偶海外交易所账户中转比特币是否构成赠与的认定问题,引发加密资产税务界广泛关注。案情显示,纳税人 A 将存储于个人硬件冷钱包(Ledger)中的 67 枚比特币,因韩国旅行规则(Travel Rule)监管限制无法直接转入国内交易所,遂借道配偶 B 的海外交易所账户进行中转,整个过程仅历时 2 至 8 分钟,随后将比特币出售购置房产。
税务机关认定此举构成配偶间赠与行为,对 A 征收赠与税。A 对此提出申诉,主张该比特币系其自 2014 年前即持有的个人资产,并提交了与配偶签订的合意备忘录——其中约定若比特币升值则购置房产,同时向配偶赠与 13 枚比特币作为补偿。A 认为,仅凭资金短暂经过配偶账户即认定为赠与,属于定性错误。
税务裁判院审查后认为,A 在税务调查期间未能充分提交合意备忘录、赠与合同及硬件钱包照片等关键证据,导致调查程序存在瑕疵;同时,80 枚比特币中 67 枚转入 A 账户、13 枚留存配偶名下的分配方式与 A 的陈述具有内在一致性。裁判院据此裁定,须就硬件钱包实际所有权及数字资产实质归属问题重新展开调查。此案被视为韩国加密资产税务实践的标志性案例,直指冷钱包资产归属认定及跨账户中转的税务定性难题。
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