当地时间周一，美国最高法院裁定，禁止唐纳德·特朗普解雇美联储理事莉萨·库克，坚决维护美联储的独立性，驳回了这位共和党总统发起的前所未有的权力挑战。去年8月，特朗普以未经证实的抵押贷款欺诈指控为由试图罢免库克。库克是美联储历史上首位非洲裔女性理事，她表示，特朗普此举只是借口，真实原因是双方在货币政策上存在分歧。库克本人否认了所有相关指控。 此前下级法院颁布临时禁令，要求在库克就解雇决定提起的法律诉讼尘埃落定前，特朗普不得立即将其解职。特朗普政府向最高法院提出申请，希望撤销该禁令，遭到大法官们驳回。库克于2022年由前民主党总统拜登提名出任美联储理事，任期原本将持续至2038年。
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