【光大期货：周末中东局势再反转，黄金或维持弱势】周末美伊冲突再起，周一早盘现货黄金盘中跌超1%。回顾上周黄金先跌后涨，伦敦现货黄金周内跌破4000美元/盎司关键支撑后反弹，周跌幅超1%，连续四周回落。国内沪金跌幅大于外盘，主力合约周跌幅超5%。展望下半年，贵金属市场核心定价逻辑仍将由美联储货币政策路径主导，美伊局势作为重要变量依然是地缘政治重要的观察点。基准情景下，若美伊60天谈判顺利推进、霍尔木兹海峡永久开放，原油价格中枢下移将缓解通胀压力，美联储降息预期有望修复，实际利率下行预期将打开金银价格中长期上行空间，特别是若美联储“加息”能提前落地，黄金市场止跌的概率将更具有确定性。不确定性在于沃什倡导美联储独立性以及强势美元政策下一意孤行，推动美联储持续处在鹰派政策预期中，这或诱发全球金融市场大幅波动，从美元流动性趋紧的角度持续不利于金价运行。最后从价格角度来看，伦敦现货年内振幅达到30%，从历史走势来看除去年外振幅较高的年份普遍在30%~35%，这也就意味着本轮下跌行情也可能接近尾声。站在6月份回看上半年黄金行情，黄金经历了“挤泡沫、地缘波动、加息预期、鹰派沃什”等诸多利空，市场对利空已有定价下下半年情绪或有所改善，但也要注意趋势性机会需等待美联储明确的政策转向信号，这可能需要更多经济通胀信号以及更长时间的观察。
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