瑞银拆解能源行业盈利逻辑 炼厂高毛利支撑区域油企短期行情

金吾财讯
Jul 02

金吾财讯 | 瑞银分析师发布行业研判报告,指出欧洲能源企业二季度财报将呈现整体向好特征,核心驱动来自油气现货价格走高、炼油裂解利润大幅抬升,叠加大宗商品交易业务创收表现优异;但原油价格已进入下行通道,市场交易重心逐步转向明年供给过剩预期。霍尔木兹海峡通航恢复顺畅,行业供给宽松预期升温,机构预判布伦特原油年内剩余时段均价 80 美元 / 桶,2027 年均价回落至 75 美元 / 桶,同时全球库存补库需求将从结构上抬升油价底部区间。

欧洲炼油业务盈利弹性突出,该行欧洲炼油利润指标环比大涨 70%,区间均值达到 25 美元每桶,Repsol、Galp、OMV 三家企业将成为本轮高毛利周期核心受益标的。短期炼油利润具备持续支撑,中东多地炼厂进入检修重启周期,产能阶段性收紧;原油价差走阔、俄罗斯炼油装置持续停工,进一步巩固裂解利润上行逻辑。

行情端同步反映机构乐观判断,西班牙雷普索尔股价上涨 1%,报价 22.33 欧元;葡萄牙 Galp 上涨 0.2%,报价 18.645 欧元;奥地利 OMV 涨幅 2.5%,报价 56.20 欧元,资金提前交易二季度炼油业务盈利修复预期。短期炼厂供需偏紧支撑油企业绩与股价,但远期原油供给宽松明确限制油价上行空间,行业呈现短期业绩强、中长期价格承压的分化格局。

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