美国纽约联邦储备银行7日发布的月度调查数据显示，6月美国消费者对近期和中期的通胀预期回升，长期通胀预期则保持不变。

　　这项线上调查覆盖大约1300个美国家庭，持续整个6月份。数据显示，与前一个月相比，美国消费者对未来1年通胀预期中位数增加0.2个百分点至3.7%，为2023年9月以来最高水平；对未来3年通胀预期升高0.2个百分点至3.3%，为2022年6月以来最高水平。同时，消费者对未来5年通胀预期维持在3%不变。

　　调查还显示，虽然消费者对未来1年食品、大学教育和汽油成本涨幅预期下降，但对医疗保健和房租成本上涨预期上升。同时，消费者对未来1年就业市场状况的预期有所改善，对家庭财务状况前景预期更为乐观。

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责任编辑：郭建

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