美国CPI自2020年以来首次下降,核心指标持平

格隆汇
Jul 14

美国6月份消费者价格六年来首次出现下滑,且一项衡量潜在通胀的关键指标基本持平,这在一定程度上缓解了美联储加息的压力。根据美国劳工统计局周二公布的数据,消费者价格指数(CPI)较5月份下降0.4%,较上年同期上涨3.5%。剔除食品和能源后的核心指数与5月份持平,较上年同期上涨2.6%。该报告显示,随着伊朗战争引发的能源价格冲击最严重时期开始消退,6月份汽油价格的下跌为消费者带来了一定程度的缓解。在美联储本月底召开会议之前,美联储官员可能会对这一数据表示欢迎;不过,美伊敌对局势重燃导致油价再次上涨,这可能延长该冲突引发的通胀影响。随着投资者减少对美联储7月份加息的押注,美国股指期货上涨,国债收益率下跌。数据显示,核心通胀指标受到抑制,主要归因于服装和二手车等商品价格的下跌。机动车保险费也大幅下降。

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