美国CPI超预期降温,美联储加息概率骤降至15%

环球网
Jul 16

  【环球网财经综合报道】7月15日,据CNBC等外媒,美国劳工部公布的数据显示,6月CPI环比下降0.4%,为2020年4月以来最大单月跌幅,远低于市场预期的下降0.1%,也是六年来首次出现环比负增长。同比涨幅从5月的4.2%大幅回落至3.5%,低于预期的3.8%。剔除食品和能源的核心CPI环比持平,同比上涨2.6%,均低于市场预期。能源价格大幅下跌是通胀回落的主要推手。

  CNBC报道

  数据公布后,利率期货市场迅速逆转预期。芝商所FedWatch工具显示,美联储7月加息概率从前一日的近五成骤降至15.5%,7月维持利率不变的概率升至84.5%。加息窗口被推迟至9月或10月,9月加息概率合计约57.8%。两年期美债收益率盘中一度暴跌14个基点至4.14%,美元指数承压走低。

  不过,美联储主席沃什在国会听证会上仍维持偏鹰派立场,直言6月数据不意味着“一切都好”。他表示:“有人可能会说任务完成了,我不这么看。”沃什强调对持续高通胀“零容忍”,不希望市场将单月数据解读为政策即将转向的信号。

  中信证券研报指出,美国通胀黏性不强,总体CPI同比已确认越过本轮峰值,仍预计美联储今年全年按兵不动,衍生品定价的加息预期还有进一步下修空间。(由铮)

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责任编辑:郭建

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