经济学家表示,欧洲央行下周可能会按兵不动以评估通胀情况,然后在9月实施最后一次加息。
彭博的一项调查显示,所有受访者都预测下周四借贷成本将保持不变。其中大多数人预计,9月存款利率将上调0.25个百分点至2.5%,届时决策者将看到最新季度预测。
Economists Predict One More ECB Hike in September...followed by a
在伊朗冲突导致油价飙升并引发欧元区自2023年以来最严重的通胀后,经济学家普遍预测欧洲央行将在该水平停止收紧货币政策。
但与欧洲央行自身发出的信号一致,鉴于中东局势瞬息万变 —— 过去一个月从脆弱停火转向冲突重燃 —— 分析人士也没有十足把握。
“现在的关键问题是,美伊紧张局势的再度升级是否只是暂时的,”柏林工业大学国际管理学院的讲师Dennis Shen表示。如果局势得到控制,“将支持利率维持不变”,但若局势进一步恶化,“可能会引发第二轮效应,并给通胀预期带来压力”。
9月加息或能巩固欧洲央行作为七国集团(G-7)中最鹰派央行的地位。上个月,该央行成为伊朗战争爆发后首个加息的G-7央行。
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