欧洲央行今日宣布,已开始为非欧元区央行接入其增强型回购便利启动onboarding程序,该便利预计于2026年第四季度正式投入使用。此举旨在支持欧元区货币政策的顺畅传导,并强化欧元的国际角色。
根据欧洲央行管理委员会敲定的运营细则,该便利将由德国联邦银行、西班牙银行、法兰西银行、意大利银行和荷兰银行五家欧元区国家央行在欧央行协调下具体执行。
通过该便利,已接入的央行可借入欧元流动性,形式为以优质欧元计价资产为抵押的贷款。定价为欧洲央行主要再融资操作利率加管理委员会设定的利差,以体现其最后流动性支持工具的特性。单笔交易期限为1天至1周,可展期。每家央行最高额度为500亿欧元,并设有充分的风险缓释措施以保护欧元体系。
该便利提供常设性准入,原则上对所有非欧元区央行和货币当局开放,但因洗钱、恐怖融资或国际制裁等原因被排除者除外。已接入央行可灵活使用资金,无事前用途限制。
欧洲央行表示,完成接入程序后,相关央行即可自2026年第四季度起使用该便利。欧央行将每周公布该便利及货币互换项下提供的流动性总额。
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