五大科技巨头未开始数据中心租赁承诺累计达 1.09 万亿美元,为已确认负债近 4 倍

链捕手
Aug 05

ChainCatcher 消息,据路透社对 LSEG 数据及公司文件的分析,微软Meta甲骨文亚马逊和 Alphabet 已承诺未来支付约 1.09 万亿美元的未开始租赁款项,主要用于AI数据中心,这一规模约为其已确认租赁负债(约 2850 亿美元)的 4 倍。这些承诺尚未计入资产负债表,但已在财务报表附注中披露。其中微软披露额最大,达 3291 亿美元 Meta 披露 2789.9 亿美元,并于 7 月 再签 680 亿美元新增租约;甲骨文披露 2600 亿美元,为已确认负债的近 7 倍,租赁期限一般为 15 至 19 年,且公司已警告若客户不续约或无法履约,可能面临风险; Alphabet 亚马逊分别披露 852 亿美元1372.1 亿美元

分析指出,若 AI 算力需求持续增长,这些设施将支撑下一阶段云业务扩张;若需求不及预期,企业可能被迫为大量长期闲置产能支付高昂成本。标普全球评级已将甲骨文等公司的未开始租赁纳入调整后债务预测。该数据凸显 AI 基础设施扩张给科技巨头带来的潜在长期财务压力。

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