汽油价格下滑推动美国通胀降温 7月CPI同比增3.4%

格隆汇
Aug 12
美国7月CPI通胀率小幅下降至3.4%,主要受汽油价格下跌推动;与此同时,特朗普对伊朗发动战争带来的连锁影响仍在持续冲击美国经济。美国劳工统计局周三公布的消费者价格指数数据显示,7月CPI同比增速从6月的3.5%降至3.4%,符合经济学家的预期。剔除波动较大的食品和能源价格后的核心通胀率从2.6%降至2.5%。通胀降温主要由能源价格进一步回落推动。尽管由于与伊朗之间的紧张局势,7月晚些时候加油站汽油价格大幅上涨,但整个7月汽油价格较6月水平仍下降了2.9%。这份数据公布之际,美联储正面临越来越大的加息压力。市场要求美联储通过提高利率来抑制一轮由战争扰乱能源供应引发的通胀,而这场通胀压力又叠加了关税政策和人工智能热潮带来的价格上涨影响。

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