美国消费者信心指数三个月来首次下降 对通胀担忧略有升温

智通财经
Aug 14
【美国消费者信心指数三个月来首次下降 对通胀担忧略有升温】美国消费者信心三个月来首次下降,受访者对商业环境恶化和通胀上升感到担忧。密歇根大学周五公布的初值显示,8月消费者信心指数降至51,低于7月55.2的终值。彭博调查的经济学家预估中值为55。消费者预计未来一年物价将上涨4.3%,较上月略有上升,明显高于2月伊朗冲突爆发前的水平。消费者预计,未来五至十年的年通胀率为3.3%。US Consumer Sentiment Falls in AugustConcerns about inflation and the economic outlook weighed on householdsConsumer sentiment index406080100One-year inflation expectations2468%202120222023202420252026Source: University of MichiganOpen Chart in G调查负责人Joanne Hsu在声明中表示:“尽管月初消费者信心走弱普遍存在于不同人群,但老年消费者、低收入消费者和没有大学学历的消费者信心降幅尤其明显。这些群体都特别容易受到通胀侵蚀购买力的影响。”消费者对短期和长期经济前景的信心均有所恶化。自年初以来,消费者对劳动力市场的预期变化不大。调查显示,消费者对通胀的担忧正在增加,对失业的担忧有所减弱。此次调查涵盖7月28日至8月10日的受访者。在此期间,美国全国平均汽油价格一直维持在每加仑4美元以上。周五另一份报告显示,美国7月零售销售创一年多来最大降幅,主要因消费者减少购买汽车和网购商品。

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