【人工智能盛宴正酣 华尔街紧盯利率风险搅局】投资者对大型科技公司及其在人工智能领域的巨额投资热情高涨，再次推动股市创下历史新高。在经济韧性十足、需求旺盛的大背景下，这波上涨行情似乎只有一个拦路虎：利率上行。科技公司历来对美债收益率十分敏感，因为其高市值是基于增长预期，寄希望于总有一天会实现更高利润。人工智能相关的资本支出尤其如此，因为这些支出预计需要数年时间才能完全实现回报。在这个着眼未来的等式中，利率决定了华尔街衡量未来利润折算成当前价值的水平。从本质上看，若通胀走高推动利率上升，这些未来收益的现值就会下降，从而带来股票抛售压力。“估值倍数较高的股票通常会在利率上升时遭遇抛售，”Domini Impact Investments的金融研究主管Maria Llerena表示。
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