【光大期货：通胀数据温和，加息降温支撑黄金】美国多项通胀数据降温、消费走弱，市场下调 9 月加息预期，上周金价整体呈现冲高后遇阻回落。短期黄金上方阻力明显，但滞胀、地缘风险与央行购金形成支撑，大幅回调空间有限。美联储方面，美联储内部仍显分歧，里士满联储主席巴尔金支持维持利率不变，而克利夫兰联储主席哈马克则重申加息立场，市场也在关注沃什的表态，8月末的全球央行年会上沃什讲话将显得异常重要，或给予9月议息一定指引。地缘层面，霍尔木兹海峡博弈与谈判仍在进行。美国7月非农意外走弱后，CPI与PPI双双温和进一步确认了通胀压力边际缓解，市场对9月加息的极端定价从前期高点显著回落，这也推动了金价的显著反弹，但随着数据落地，加息概率回落，市场也对后市再次“迷茫”，获利了结推动金价有所回落。另外，据报道，日本政府支持日本央行近期加息，下一步加息时间窗口很可能落在9月或10月，市场出现了短暂的流动性恐慌情绪。短期来看，金价在上方区域阻力较大，需要时间消化和消息面的进一步催化。不过，可以预料的是，随着美国滞胀深化、地缘风险不散以及国内央行连续增持，均为黄金提供结构性支撑，大幅回调概率仍然偏低。
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