【玉米价格触及三年高位 受美国产量预期下调及黑海局势影响】玉米价格涨至三年高点,美国玉米产量预期下调,叠加黑海地区紧张局势持续,引发市场对全球供应的担忧。芝加哥交投最活跃的玉米期货价格一度上涨2.7%,至每蒲式耳5.22美元,创2023年8月初以来盘中新高。上周五公布的Pro Farmer美国农作物考察结果显示,数个州的收成预计低于预期,促使交易员重新评估今年的收成前景。据Pro Farmer估测,美国玉米产量预计在153.4亿蒲式耳,对应单产为每英亩173.2蒲式耳,低于美国农业部此前约160亿蒲式耳的产量预测。“玉米受益于Pro Farmer农作物考察数据带来的利多刺激而大涨,”Futures International LLC大宗商品销售总监Joe Davis表示。美国供应前景趋紧,加剧了市场对黑海地区潜在供应中断的担忧。黑海是玉米和小麦的重要出口通道。乌克兰总统泽连斯基周末表示,乌方曾提议与俄罗斯就黑海地区运载农产品船只免遭攻击达成停火安排,但莫斯科拒绝了这一方案。乌克兰是玉米和小麦的主要出口国,对航运或基础设施的更多袭击可能会进一步扰乱供应,并增加运费和保险成本。周一芝加哥小麦期货价格一度上涨2%,达到每蒲式耳7.13美元,创下自2024年5月以来盘中最高水平。不过,全球库存充足可能会限制其进一步上涨。
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