美国财政部或动用约 1 万亿美元 TGA 余额扩大长期美债回购

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ChainCatcher 消息,据 CNBC 报道,两名美国财政部高级官员透露,美国财政部可能动用规模接近 1 万亿美元的财政一般账户(TGA),为其近期宣布扩大政府债券购买计划提供资金支持。使用 TGA 账户将赋予财政部更强的能力,以影响长期债券收益率。

上周,美国财政部意外宣布,将把长期“非指标债”(off-the-run securities)的回购规模从 20 亿美元提高至至少 40 亿美元。美国财政部长贝森特表示,此类操作规模甚至可能超过这一新的最低水平。不过,财政部当时并未说明将如何为这些购买行动提供资金。

多数市场参与者此前认为,财政部会通过增加短期国债(国库券)发行来筹集资金。如果动用 TGA 账户,市场对这一计划的看法可能发生变化。

TGA 本质上是美国政府在美联储开设的“支票账户”,类似于政府的应急资金池。该账户资金已经来自现有税收收入。

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