【美国关键通胀指标温和上涨 实际消费支出停滞】美国7月消费者支出陷入停滞，一项备受关注的通胀指标则符合预期，为美联储维持利率不变提供了更多空间。美国经济分析局周三公布的数据显示，继5月和6月强劲增长后，7月经通胀调整的消费支出持平。个人消费支出价格指数环比上涨0.2%。剔除食品和能源的核心PCE价格指数同样环比上涨0.2%，同比上涨3.3%。这些数据延续了近期一系列显示美国经济在7月降温的迹象，此前夏季早些时候消费者支出表现强劲。随着美联储官员观察伊朗战争带来的通胀压力是否进一步缓解，这组数据也可能强化维持利率不变的理由。投资者将关注美联储主席凯文·沃什周五在怀俄明州杰克逊霍尔年度会议上的讲话，以了解他对央行应如何应对顽固通胀的看法。最新数据显示，美联储看重的PCE价格指标同比上涨3.7%，仍明显高于央行2%的目标。
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