ChainCatcher 消息，达拉斯联储经济学家 Rosie Levy 和 Srini Ramaswamy 估计，若储户对利率敏感度提高 10%，代币化存款可能使美国银行承担长期利率风险的能力减少约 7000 亿美元；若代币化导致存款提前 10% 流出，银行将损失约 5800 亿美元的风险吸收能力。 代币化存款将商业银行货币置于区块链上，支持可编程支付和实时结算，但智能合约和 AI 代理可能自动化存款转移，削弱存款粘性。银行可通过提高存款利率、增持储备和国债或更多依赖定期债务应对，但这可能推高消费者和企业的信贷成本。巴西即时支付网络 Pix 的研究显示，更频繁使用该系统增加了银行对政府债券等流动资产持有，同时减少了信贷中介。 目前代币化存款仍处于早期阶段，清算所及美国银行、花旗和富国银行等正在开发支持跨行清算、自动化工作流和 24/7 结算的互操作网络。
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