油价已经从高点跌了30%,但债券市场并没有松口气。相反,投资者正把目光转向另一个更棘手的变量:天然气。
彭博社8月26日报道称,欧洲天然气价格已逼近五个月高位,冬季合约价格更是达到一年前的两倍以上。天然气库存目前只有约63%,创2009年以来同期最低水平。
这意味着,即使油价继续回落,通胀压力也未必会跟着消失。天然气约占欧盟能源结构的21%,在英国占比更高,一旦价格继续上涨,会更直接传导至家庭能源账单、企业成本和整体物价。市场担心,央行为压通胀可能不得不比原先预期更激进地加息。
债市已经开始提前反应。花旗指出,自7月以来,长期国债收益率与天然气价格的联动明显增强,对油价的敏感度反而下降。RBC更警告,一场“潜在的天然气能源危机”正在形成,而且它对通胀的冲击可能比石油更广。
眼下最麻烦的是,即使中东局势缓和、油价继续下跌,只要天然气供应和库存问题没有解决,通胀风险就很难真正退场。市场原本盯着石油,现在真正让人紧张的,已经换成了天然气。(国际财闻汇)
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