比尔·盖茨呼吁设立“人类保留”岗位,以保护劳动力免受人工智能的影响

智通财经
Aug 26
【比尔·盖茨呼吁设立“人类保留”岗位,以保护劳动力免受人工智能的影响】微软联合创始人比尔·盖茨近日发表约6000字长文,警告人工智能将带来“人类历史上最动荡的时期之一”,呼吁政府设立“人类保留”岗位以保护劳动力免受冲击。他批评各国领导人对人工智能带来的深远影响准备不足,并呼吁对机器人征税等税收改革措施。在税收政策方面,盖茨与Anthropic及OpenAI等人工智能公司共同呼吁对机器人和人工智能系统处理的“Token”征税。他指出,雇主聘用人员需缴纳工资税,但购买机器人可作为经营开支立即抵扣,现行税制实际上鼓励用机器取代人力。盖茨表示,人工智能或将成为有史以来最伟大的均衡器,或将成为最严重的不公正根源,挑战巨大,但当前各方未做好充分准备,未见领导者、专家和社区充分应对相关挑战。此次发文是盖茨卷入爱泼斯坦丑闻后首次就人工智能议题发表重要公开言论。盖茨仍担任其890亿美元慈善基金会主席,未受指控。他此前曾表示后悔与爱泼斯坦“相处的每一分钟”,称当时误以为后者能帮其从富人处募集慈善捐款。

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