印度央行美元空头头寸规模升至新高 受侨民存款等计划推动

环球市场播报
Sep 01

  印度央行的美元净空头头寸规模7月跃升至创纪录的1368亿美元,反映该行为吸引外资而采取的种种措施,包括针对海外印度人的特殊存款计划,导致未来债务负担日益加重。

  根据印度央行数据进行的计算显示,该行的美元净空头头寸增加了335亿美元,主要原因是到期时间超过一年的合约量增加。数据显示,这部分空头头寸从642亿美元增至915亿美元。

  最新数据显示,印度央行通过各项外汇计划调集了728亿美元。虽然这些资金流入增加了外汇储备,但当这些三至五年期存款到期时,央行必须偿还这些美元,进而增加未来的美元偿付负担。

  “鉴于持续的干预需求,即期外汇储备的增加并不与远期头寸的扩大匹配,庞大的远期合约仍将是一个时不时令人担忧的问题,尤其是在全球压力因素恶化时,”澳新银行驻孟买的外汇策略师Dhiraj Nim指出。

  资金流入推动印度外汇储备达到创纪录的7293亿美元,使当局在支撑卢比时有了更强的火力。交易员表示,在央行干预下,卢比周二升至两个月高位,表现优于其他亚洲货币。

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