ChainCatcher 消息,美国参议员伯尼·桑德斯与众议员格雷格·卡萨尔提出《禁止人工智能超级智能法案》,要求永久禁止超级人工智能的开发,并在新的联邦机构制定安全标准与审查程序之前暂停先进 AI 研发。桑德斯批评大型 AI 公司正在开发自身无法完全理解、也无法可靠控制的技术,违反规定的公司及个人最高可面临 20 年监禁,情节严重者还可能被处以所谓的“企业死刑”。
该法案将超级智能定义为在众多任务上达到或超越人类能力、或可能削弱人类控制(包括推翻美国政府)的 AI 系统,该定义同样涵盖人类级别 AGI。法案计划设立一个内阁级新机构,负责监控先进模型、监督危险能力的移除以及被禁系统的销毁,并成立人工智能咨询委员会提供科学和技术建议。
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