联合国人权事务高级专员警告称,人工智能可能对人类构成“生存性”威胁

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更新 1-联合国人权事务高级专员警告称,人工智能可能对人类构成“生存性”威胁

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路透日内瓦9月7日 - 联合国人权事务高级专员沃尔克·特克周一警告称,人工智能可能变得强大到足以威胁人类,并表示他将在未来几天敦促相关企业降低相关风险。

“我认同业界人士的担忧,即先进的人工智能可能对人类构成生存威胁,”特克在下月开始其第二个任期之前,在日内瓦联合国人权理事会发表了一场内容广泛的演讲时表示。

“今天,我在此呼吁各方全力以赴,在为时已晚之前,就人工智能的安全与保障问题建立坚如磐石的保障机制。”

特克虽未点名,但警告称,仅少数几人就掌握着“对人工智能近乎无限的权力”。顶尖的人工智能公司 (link) 包括Meta META.O、Anthropic、OpenAI和谷歌 GOOGL.O

“至少,我们需要部署人工智能的国家以及参与其供应链的各方共同商定并遵守红线,”他表示。

特克的言论呼应了人工智能高管们此前关于人工智能灭绝风险的警告,其中包括OpenAI首席执行官萨姆·阿尔特曼。联合国已呼吁制定统一规则 (link) 以降低相关风险,并于7月召开了首届全球人工智能治理会议。

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