巴拿马运河或再削日通航量 缺水威胁全球航运

格隆汇
Sep 07
据英国金融时报,巴拿马运河新任管理员Ilya Espino de Marotta警告称,由于缺水对这一关键航道构成严重威胁,未来数月运河通航量可能进一步削减。Marotta表示,每日通航船舶数量可能降至27艘,低于已削减后的32艘,这将给已受伊朗战争影响的全球航运带来压力。她表示,潜在削减是巴拿马运河管理局根据1997年(有记录以来最干旱年份)降雨模式模拟的“最坏情况”。气候变化正使缺水问题大约“每三年左右”困扰这条连接大西洋与太平洋、承载全球贸易3%以上的运河。缺水危机恰逢全球航运遭遇重大干扰,先是三年前胡塞武装在苏伊士运河发动袭击,如今又有美伊战争限制霍尔木兹海峡通航。冲突初期导致今年运河使用量激增,船舶通过管理局每日拍卖程序通行的成本上升。通常日均通航36艘,今年早些时候某些日子多达40艘。但缺水迫使当局宣布9月中旬起将日通航量减至32艘,以规避12月至4月中旬旱季期间更严厉的限制。

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