中金首席经济学家缪延亮建言:可考虑适度征收“自动化税”、“机器人税”或“AI税”

睿见Economy
Sep 09

专题:2026 Inclusion·外滩大会

  2026 Inclusion·外滩大会于9月9日在上海举行。在“AI经济增长新范式与社会价值重构”的讨论中,中金公司首席经济学家缪延亮表示,AI冲击所带来的需求不足是结构问题和分配问题。

  他建议应调整税制,纠正税制对劳动与资本的“差别对待”,并可考虑适度征收“自动化税”、“机器人税”或“AI税”。

  在再培训方面,他建议有针对性加强教育与再培训,缓解结构性失业;同时把握培训与救济的介入时机和退出机制,避免形成长期福利依赖、诱发永久性或半永久性失业。

  此外,由于AI时代新岗位创造较慢,迫使求职者向较低技能岗位下沉。缪延亮认为,应通过财政贴息,并与专项再贷款等结构性货币政策工具协同,引导社会资本投向AI难以替代或需要人机协同的新兴服务业。

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