拉加德警示欧洲资本大量流向美国AI,呼吁建设本土算力保障技术主权

环球市场播报
Sep 14

  欧洲央行行长拉加德9月14日在维也纳发表演讲,主题为《资本新时代:增长、主权与人工智能》。她指出欧元区家庭持有约4400亿欧元美国科技资产,欧洲资本大量流向美国AI。欧洲AI渗透率过半,但数字化投资落后美国。AI普及有望十年内最高提升生产率4%,缓解老龄化带来的财政压力。

  拉加德警告单纯进口AI存在数据、断供、技术制高点失守风险。欧洲需自建算力,补齐缺口最高需6000亿欧元,发展本土AI模型。

  她称欧洲科创融资过度依赖银行,本土不缺储蓄,但缺少资金导流渠道,并提示美国AI建设存在泡沫风险。

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